Video games are evolving rapidly, and so are the consoles that make them playable. The transition between the PlayStation 3 and the PlayStation 4 marked a major technological leap, leaving many players with a legitimate question: is it possible to play PS3 games on PS4? Let’s explore the various options available to enjoy your favorite titles from the previous generation on your new console.
Why don’t PS3 games work directly on PS4?
Unlike the backward compatibility between PS4 and PS5, which allows almost all PS4 games to run on the new generation, the situation is more complex for PS3 games on PS4. The main reason lies in the fundamentally different hardware architectures of the two consoles.
A fundamental technical difference between PS3 and PS4
The PS3 used the Cell processor, a unique technology jointly developed by Sony, IBM, and Toshiba. This specific architecture offered impressive capabilities at the time, especially in terms of parallel processing and multimedia handling. The Cell processor stood out for its ability to handle multiple complex tasks simultaneously, making it particularly efficient for certain types of games and applications.
The PS4, on the other hand, adopted a more conventional AMD x86-64 architecture, similar to that of a modern PC. This choice significantly simplified game development but created a fundamental incompatibility with the PS3's Cell processor. Emulating such a complex processor would require computational power far beyond what the PS4 could provide, making direct playback of PS3 games technically impossible.
An approach different from PlayStation's competitors
Sony’s situation contrasts sharply with Microsoft’s approach, which has made backward compatibility a major selling point. The Xbox One is backward compatible with Xbox 360 titles, and Microsoft’s latest console, the Xbox Series X, can run games dating back to the original Xbox. This is thanks to extensive work combining software emulation and specific hardware optimizations. Microsoft has invested heavily in this technology, developing sophisticated techniques that automatically enhance textures and performance of older games.
Nintendo, meanwhile, takes a different approach with Nintendo Switch Online. The service offers a carefully curated selection of classic games specifically adapted for the Switch. While more restrictive, this strategy ensures an optimal experience for each title in the catalog.
PlayStation Plus Premium: Streaming as the primary solution for playing PS3 games
The PlayStation Plus Premium service, the successor to PlayStation Now, is currently the main official solution for enjoying PS3 games on PS4. This service is structured into three distinct subscription tiers.
- The Essential tier provides the base service, including online play and monthly games.
- The Extra tier expands this offering with a library of downloadable PS4 and PS5 games.
- Finally, the Premium subscription, required to access PS3 games, completes the service with streaming of PlayStation classics. This Premium subscription costs around €120 per year but offers access to a particularly rich library.
Which PS3 games are available on PlayStation Plus Premium?
The service's catalog is particularly rich in genres, featuring some of the best PS3 generation titles. Action and adventure fans will enjoy God of War 3 and the entire saga, as well as the iconic Metal Gear Solid 4. RPG players can explore the vast worlds of Fallout: New Vegas and The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion. FPS enthusiasts are also well catered for with the Resistance and Killzone series. Racing games are well-represented, including MotorStorm Pacific Rift and Ridge Racer 7.
How to stream PS3 games on PS4?
To fully enjoy the streaming service, several technical requirements must be met. A stable Internet connection of at least 5 Mbps is essential, although a speed of 15 Mbps is recommended for an optimal experience. A wired connection is strongly advised to minimize latency. The PS4 or PS4 Pro must also have sufficient storage space for the cache, and a compatible controller like the DualShock 4 (or, if playing on next-gen, a PS5 controller).
This streaming technology has certain limitations to consider. Slight latency may be noticeable depending on Internet connection quality. Visual quality depends directly on available bandwidth, and an unstable connection can impact gameplay. Additionally, the service requires a permanent Internet connection, making offline play impossible.
Remastered versions: A second life for classics on home consoles
Some PS3 games have been re-released in “native PS4” versions, fully compatible with the technical specifications of the new generation.
The remastering process for a PlayStation game involves substantial technical modernization. Developers start by increasing the native resolution, usually to 1080p or even 4K. The frame rate is also optimized, typically reaching 60 frames per second. Textures are completely redesigned in high definition, while the lighting system is entirely reimagined to take advantage of modern technologies. Loading times are also improved thanks to the PS4's superior capabilities.
Beyond purely technical improvements, gameplay itself often benefits from welcome adjustments. Controls are adapted to modern standards, leveraging specific features of the DualShock 4. In some cases, new game modes enrich the experience, while the user interface is redesigned for greater comfort.
The Last of Us Remastered perfectly illustrates the quality that a well-executed remaster can achieve. Unlike the original PS3 version, the PS4 re-release features native 1080p resolution and a stable 60 FPS frame rate. Textures are completely overhauled in high definition, and shadow and lighting effects receive special attention. The Left Behind DLC is included, and the game fully utilizes the features of the DualShock 4’s touchpad.
Frequently Asked Questions and Technical Solutions
Are PS3 saves compatible with PS4?
Unfortunately, saves from your PS3 are generally not compatible with PS4 versions, whether streamed or remastered. However, some publishers provide specific tools for transferring progress to the new generation of consoles.
Are trophies preserved?
The management of trophies varies depending on the game access mode. In streaming via PlayStation Plus Premium, players can access the original PS3 trophies. Remastered versions, on the other hand, have their own PS4 trophy list. In some cases, remasters even offer different objectives for trophies, providing new motivation to replay these titles.
Can I use original PlayStation 3 peripherals?
Peripheral compatibility varies depending on the games and accessories. PS3 controllers cannot be connected to a PS4. However, if you want to use a PS5 controller on a PS3, it is compatible with some titles. For PS3 games on PS4, the DualShock 4 ensures full compatibility with all streaming games.
Discover more: the Daija Arcade Stick by Nacon for PlayStation consoles
Optimizing the streaming experience for PS3 games on PS4
The streaming experience can be significantly improved by following a few technical recommendations.
- Prioritize an Ethernet connection for its superior stability over Wi-Fi.
- Close background applications to free up valuable resources for streaming.
- A quality HDMI cable ensures optimal signal transmission.
- To minimize latency, it’s recommended to connect a PS4 controller via cable rather than Bluetooth.
Preservation and collection: Alternatives to continue playing on PS3
Preserving video games has become a major cultural issue. The video game heritage represents considerable historical value, reflecting the evolution of technologies and development practices. The market for rare PS3 games continues to see price increases, reflecting growing interest among collectors.
The gradual disappearance of certain digital titles, along with the lack of native backward compatibility on some home consoles, highlights the importance of documenting and preserving these works for future generations.
The transition to the new PS5 console illustrates a positive evolution in Sony's approach to backward compatibility. The ability to use a PS4 controller on PS5 shows a better understanding of players' expectations. While the PS4 is not natively compatible with PS3 games, Sony's alternatives, including streaming and remasters, help preserve access to this rich video game catalog. To delve deeper into the evolution of PlayStation consoles, check out our detailed article on the compatibility between PS4 and PS5
